10 facts on sanitation

(19 March 2008) WHO/PAHO/Carlos Gaggero
Lack of sanitation is a serious health risk and an affront to human dignity. It affects billions of people around the world, particularly the poor and disadvantaged.
In the wake of disasters and in every day life, public health interventions that secure adequate sanitation in communities prevent the spread of disease and save lives. They raise the quality of life for many, particularly women and girls who are often in charge of domestic tasks, and can face personal risks when they relieve themselves in the open.
Sanitation is a basic need and a way to ensure better health. The United Nations declared 2008 as the International Year of Sanitation to make it a priority for governments, organizations, civil society and private partners worldwide. Since its inception, WHO has defined sanitation as vital to global health. Today, the Organization continues to help Member States improve sanitation status, respond to sanitation needs during emergencies and increase policies and actions that expand access to this basic service.
Read more about sanitation and health
Related links
WHO programme on water, sanitation and health